从《一朵红红的玫瑰》看英诗汉译的发展

文章简要介绍了英诗汉译的三个发展阶段,并通过对《一朵红红的玫瑰》在不同阶段的翻译版本及其特点的分析,论述了英诗汉译事业在中国的发展与完善.     

PPI联合呋喃唑酮、阿莫西林三联疗法根除HP疗效观察

探讨质子泵抑制剂(PPI)联合呋喃唑酮、阿莫西林的短程小剂量三联疗法根除HP相关性消化性溃疡和慢性活动性胃炎疗效.结果表明短程小剂量的OFA(奥美拉唑、呋喃唑酮、阿莫西林)和LFA(兰索拉唑、呋喃唑酮、阿莫西林)方案对治疗这两种疾病是较理想的方案.     

A comparison of ordinal logistic regression models using Classical and Bayesian approaches in an analysis of factors associated with diabetic retinopathy

Estimating the risk factors of a disease such as diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the important research problems among bio-medical and statistical practitioners as well as epidemiologists. Incidentally many studies have focused in building models with binary outcomes, that may not exploit the available information. This article has investigated the importance of retaining the ordinal nature of the response variable (e.g. severity level of a disease) while determining the risk factors associated with DR. A generalized linear model approach with appropriate link functions has been studied using both Classical and Bayesian frameworks. From the result of this study, it can be observed that the ordinal logistic regression with probit link function could be more appropriate approach in determining the risk factors of DR. The study has emphasized the ways to handle the ordinal nature of the response variable with better model fit compared to other link functions.     

Evaluation of the relationship between microalbuminuria and 25-(OH) vitamin D levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Background: 25-(OH) vitamin D (VD) deficiency has been described as potential risk factor for the development of diabetes in many epidemiological studies. 25-(OH) VD deficiency and insulin resistance associated with this deficiency are common findings in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The objective of this study is to evaluate the relationship between 25-(OH) VD levels and microalbuminuria.

Methods: The patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus aged between 40 and 65 years, who were admitted to the diabetes outpatient clinics of our hospital, were evaluated in two different groups. The first group consisted of 119 patients with insufficient 25-(OH) VD levels (10–30?ng/mL) and the second group consisted of 121 patients with 25-(OH) VD deficiency (≤10?ng/mL). The relationship between 25-(OH) VD levels and the level of microalbuminuria was evaluated in the two groups.

Results: The mean 25-(OH) VD level was 11.5?ng/mL and the mean HbA1c level was 9.1%. When the patient groups were evaluated according to 25-(OH) VD levels, HbA1c values were significantly higher in patients with a 25-(OH) VD level of 10?ng/mL or lower (p?=?.039). 25-(OH) VD levels were not significantly different between patients with different stages of renal failure (p?=?.119), whereas the level of microalbuminuria was significantly different (p?=?.030).

Conclusions: This study found that the level of microalbuminuria was significantly higher in patients with 25-(OH) vitamin D deficiency compared to patients with 25-(OH) VD insufficiency.     

Growth of tuber crops and almost sure band for quantiles

Some tuber crops are governed by memoryless property of exponential distribution leading to a mixture distribution with heavy tail. Quantile-based estimators may then be appropriate than mean as a measure of central tendency. We prove almost sure representation theorems for sample quantiles in a general setup of U statistics, under slightly stronger assumption than assuming the existence of a continuously differentiable distribution function F for the kernel h. We obtain almost sure (a.s.) upper and lower estimate for F^{? 1}(p), p ∈ (0, 1) as a band for p varying. As an application, dataset arising from two varieties of potato cultivation are analyzed.     

再论汉语的特质——兼议汉英语韵律的差异

对汉语特质的研究,论者多从语法角度考察汉语异于西语的特性.立足于语言的音韵动力,从言语运用中的"韵律"切入,汉语特质在语文中的具体表现可有四个方面:1)言语运行的动力;2)汉语音节的自主性;3)音步结构的成词性;4)语流停延的基础性.而且汉语所独有由音高、音长所决定的平仄也体现了其迥异特质.     

60例泮托拉唑联合复方谷氨酰胺治疗难治性消化性溃疡的临床观察

目的 观察泮托拉唑联合复方谷氨酰胺治疗难治性消化性溃疡的疗效.方法 将120例难治性消化性溃疡随机分为两组,其中一组给予内科常规治疗,作为对照组,观察组给泮托拉唑联合复方谷氨酰胺.结果 治疗组总有效率为86.6%,对照组总有效率为60%.结论 观察组疗效明显优于对照组.     

脑室注射γ-氨基丁酸对四种不同诱因胃溃疡发生的影响

本文观察了侧脑室注射不同浓度GABA(2、4、6μmol)对四种不同胃溃疡诱因(无水乙醇灌胃、消炎痛肌肉注射、冷束缚应激和0.2N盐酸灌胃)的影响。结果表明:GABA对乙醇诱导型及消炎痛诱导型胃溃疡有显著的加剧效应,并呈现明显的剂量—效应依赖关系;低剂量的GABA(2μmol)对冷束缚应激型胃溃疡有促进作用,而高剂量的GABA(4、6μmol)有抑制作用;GABA对盐酸诱导型胃溃疡有显著量—效依赖的抑制效应。这些结果提示:中枢GABA能机制既可加强也可抑制胃溃疡的形成,其最终效应可能取决于不同诱因的致溃疡机制、GABA对胃的作用及中枢其它神经内分泌机制的复杂关系。     

序贯疗法治疗幽门螺杆菌阳性消化性溃疡82例疗效分析

目的：分析序贯疗法治疗幽门螺杆菌阳性消化性溃疡的临床疗效.方法随机将164例就诊的幽门螺杆菌阳性消化性溃疡患者分为两组,治疗组82例给予序贯疗法治疗,对照组82例给予传统三联疗法治疗,比较两组疗效.结果治疗组Hp根除率(84.15%)明显优于对照组(67.07%),治疗组治愈50例(60.97%),总有效率为91.46%,对照组治愈35例(42.68%),总有效率为74.39%,治疗组明显好于对照组,差异具有统计学意义.结论应用序贯疗法治疗幽门螺杆菌阳性消化性溃疡效果显著,可有效缓解患者的临床症状,提高幽门螺杆菌的根除率,并且无不良反应.     

糖尿病足的中西医护理新进展

糖尿病足是糖尿病患者的常见慢性并发症之一,其发病率呈现逐年增高的趋势,一旦患上糖尿病足将给患者造成身心上的极大痛苦,甚至导致截肢,严重影响患者的生活质量。但采取积极有效的预防和护理措施可以有效预防发生、阻止糖尿病足的进展,现将近几年糖尿病足的中西医护理新进展综述如下。